Generally, an interested person may contest the probate of a will, or any part of the
will by:
(1) stating in writing the grounds for objection; and
(2) filing the objection in the court;
The objection must be filed within one of the following time periods:
(1) if the ground is discovery of another will, the objection must be
filed before the final distribution has been ordered and within the
time pursuant to A.C.A. § 28-40-103; or
(2) if the contest is on any other ground, then the objection must be
filed either:
(a) at or before the time of hearing on the petition for probate,
if that person has been given notice other than by
publication; or
(b) within 3 months after the date of the first publication of the
notice of the notice of the admission of the will to probate;
or
(c) within 3 months after the first publication of notice of the
probate or within 45 days after a copy of the notice was
served upon him whichever is later; or
(d) within 3 years after the admission of the will to probate if
not barred by any of the above provisions.
Ark. Code Ann. § 28-40-113 (Repl. 2004); Seymour v. Biehslich, 371 Ark. 359, 266 S.W.3d 722 (2007)(trial court did not err in finding that appellant contested the will, even though she claimed she did not, thus triggering a no-contest clause in the will); West v. Williams, 355 Ark. 148 (2003); Judkins v. Hoover, 351 Ark. 552 (2003)(Subsection “b” 9/09 I-24 did not apply when court considered a challenge to decedent’s will after a hearing at which it orally announced its decision to admit the will to probate because no written order had been filed); Barrera v. Vanpelt, 332 Ark. 482 (1998)(defining interested persons); Wells v. Estate of Wells, 325 Ark. 16 (1996)(party contesting validity of will has burden of proving by a preponderance that the testator lacked mental capacity or acted under undue influence); Pickens & Ashman v. Black, 316 Ark. 499 (1994); Hardie v. Estate of Davis, 312 Ark 189 (1993)(defining interested persons); Spicer v. Spicer, 55 Ark. App. 267 (1996).
If contest is of a foreign will admitted into Arkansas probate, the same
time frame applies as to a resident, or 45 days after the court order of the
domiciliary state setting aside the probate within that State.
If you have a questions about a loved one's Will or you would like an opinion about the operation of your own Will, please contact me. Remember an intial consultation is free.